Why create an estate plan?
Prepare for the unexpected
If you become ill or incapacitated, an estate plan specifies exactly how to handle your personal, financial and medical matters.
Control how assets are divided
Your estate consists of everything you own - homes, insurance policies, retirement accounts, investments, bank accounts, cars, collectibles and other personal property. Without the proper planning, state laws dictate what happens to those assets, no matter what you intended to leave to a spouse, child or favorite charity.
Reduce estate taxes
Under current laws, the first $3.5 million of an estate is exempt from federal taxes, with any remaining assets potentially taxed at rates as high as 45%. Even if your estate isn't taxable today, it may be in the future as assets continue appreciating in value.
Keep assets in the family
An estate plan can provide funds to pay any debts, taxes or expenses you leave behind, so your loved ones aren't forced to sell treasured assets to raise cash.
Avoid probate court
Certain estate strategies avoid a long, expensive probate trial that can cause complications, conflicts and loss of privacy for surviving family members.
Strategies for sound estate planning
Work with qualified professionals
Financial, legal and tax advisors should understand your unique needs and the estate laws in your state.
Don't procrastinate
Start planning now to take advantage of estate strategies only available while you're alive.
Calculate your estate's value
Simply add up everything you own and subtract debts. Repeat this process regularly because asset values are always changing.
Set goals
Who will inherit your assets? When? How? An estate plan should ensure that your wishes are carried out in a timely and tax-efficient manner.
Create your plan
Depending on your situation, advisors may recommend wills, trusts, powers of attorney, insurance policies and other estate planning tools.
Verify account beneficiaries
Beneficiaries on insurance policies,
401(k)s, IRAs and annuities generally inherit those assets no matter what it says in your will.
Review your plan annually
Estate plans should also be reviewed and updated when you move to a state with different laws or experience major lifestyle events. Examples include a change in marital status, death in the family or significant increase in net worth.